Command line is one of the most flexible and useful Windows tools. Formally, the cmd.exe application inside the Windows folder is the command line. Unfortunately, most users don't even know how to run Command Prompt. In this article, we will try to correct such a defect.

Windows XP

The method of launching the command line depends significantly on the version of the Windows operating system. On Windows XP run this application can be done by the following methods:

1. In the first option, you can simply go to the start menu, select the "all programs" section, go to the "standard" category and find the "command line" application there.
2. You can also choose more fast way and just open the "start" menu and find the "run" item there. The menu item "Run" will open a command window in which you should enter cmd.exe.

Windows 7

But Windows XP has long been considered an obsolete version of the system. Now the most relevant is the operating Windows system 7. And if the first command line launch method described above can still be used in Windows 7, then method No. 2 will be completely useless. The main reason for this is that by default there is no “run” item in the start menu. You can enable it without any problems by going to the properties of the start menu and selecting the appropriate item there. Also in Windows 7, the ability to quickly search the start menu appeared. In order to use this function, just open the menu and simply start typing the name of the required application (in our case, cmd.exe).

In addition to the command line launch methods listed above, there is another one that is completely universal. It works in both Windows XP and Windows 7. Its essence is simple: you press the key combination win + r, after this action the previously mentioned “run” window opens, enter cmd.exe in it and press Enter. For me, it couldn't be easier.

How to launch any application via command line

Earlier we mentioned the fact that the command line is a universal tool in the hands of the user. Quite often, developers of various applications implement support for commands and parameters that can be activated or specified using the command line. Let's consider the process of launching the program using a real example.

Let's say you need to run the Testprogram.exe program, which is located in the C:\Program Files\Test\ directory. First we need to go to the appropriate directory (by default, the command line opens the user folder). To do this, run the cd c:\Program Files\Test command. After switching to the desired directory, you can freely run the program with the appropriate parameters. For example, let's run our program with the print-to-document option:

C:\Program Files\Test>Testpogram.exe /print c\test.txt

As a result of this command, the Testprogram.exe program will print to the test.txt document, which is located on the local drive C. To find out the commands supported by any program, read the help from the developers. For a list of standard cmd.exe commands, you can use the "help" command.

If you plan to work regularly in the command line application, then I recommend that you customize this environment to suit your needs. To start the settings, click on the upper left corner of the window and select "Properties". In the window that opens, you can change a lot of different parameters: buffer size, quick insert and selection, window location, window size, etc.

The command line is a tool that can significantly speed up the work process for personal computer. Having studied it once, you will save your time hundreds of times in the future.

Familiarizing a Windows 7 user with this instruction means that in order to perform some tasks, the question arose of how to open the command line in Windows 7, which is often called simply “console” and is abbreviated “cmd”. The command line is the most important tool in Windows 7 and there are many ways to call it.

Below are detailed descriptions guides for the implementation of the task, which for experienced users will be obvious, but using the presented step by step instructions any "teapot" will master the most powerful system management tool. The first computers were equipped with an OS without a shell familiar to today's people, for example, there was no convenient Windows graphical interface, and control was carried out through text commands.

But even now, the operating system often uses this reliable means of communication between the user and the computer through the window of the console in question. It is not necessary to have a degree in programming to open and use all the benefits of "cmd".

What is this console?

This is a tool for managing the OS and any programs installed in it by entering special commands into the console window. It should be noted that the time for executing commands through the command line takes much less than for similar actions using the Windows 7 interface, since system resources are not spent on displaying the graphical shell.

You can call "cmd" in various ways.

Using the Run menu

Several actions need to be taken:

Using Task Manager

The following sequential steps are required:

Through "Start"

The algorithm of actions consists of the following items:

Also in the "Start" menu, you can go to "All Programs" and in the "Accessories" section, click "Command Prompt".

How to call the command line for a specific folder

Just a few steps need to be taken:

How to install a console shortcut on the desktop?

1. Open the "My Computer" window and enter the system volume "C";
2. Then find and open a directory called "Windows";
3. Next, go to the "System32" directory (for example, if 32-bit "Seven" is installed);
4. Call the context menu on the file "cmd.exe";
5. Click on the line "Create shortcut";
6. Then drag it to the desktop, in a simple way capturing with a mouse;
7. Ready!

You can also do this by calling the context menu from the desktop and going to the line "create" and then click "Shortcut".

After that, in the menu that appears, type: "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and click "Next". Assign a name to the created shortcut and click "Finish".

How to set hot buttons for a quick launch of the console?

To do this, you only need to take a few steps:

1. From the created shortcut, call the context menu and enter the "Properties";
2. Go to the "Shortcut" tab;
3. In the "quick call" item, type a user-friendly version of the hot key combination, for example, "CTRL", "ALT" and "C";

How to call "cmd" with extended permissions?

To open the console as an administrator, do the following:

1. Click "Start" and type "command prompt" in the search bar;
2. In the displayed list, call the context menu from the found console program and click the line

Command line Windows XP, it's built-in windows tool to solve a wide variety of problems. Using the command line console, you can perform actions that are not possible in the Windows graphical environment. Set up the operating system. For most users, the command line window itself, and even more so working with it, causes some fear. But it's not really all that scary. Basic knowledge, the principle of operation, and some commands can help you restore the OS, set up scheduled tasks, and much more.

How to call the command line in Windows XP

There are quite a few ways to call the command line, but we will consider the most common ones:

1. Through the menu Start" - where we choose " All programs", then click on the menu" Standard”, and here we already select the command line.

1. The second way is to call the console through the built-in utility " Run» - here in the menu « Start»In the right column you can find this utility, run it and write the command in the dialog box cmd and click " OK».
2. Another way to open the window " Run" and run the command line through it, this is a key combination Win+R .

There are other ways, but in most cases these three are enough, more than. Each user chooses one, more convenient and familiar way.

Settings and work with the command line

Before you get started, the command line can be customized for your convenience.

• To do this, right click on top panel and select " Properties».
• Here we can make changes to the interface of the window itself - change the color and size of the font, change the font itself, adjust the location and size of the window for convenience. Change window color, background color, text color.

List of command line commands

Now the most interesting. There are a huge number of commands, of course, it is not necessary to know them all. But it is desirable to know the basic basic commands. And the first question is where to find them. And here the command line will help you, in which you need to register the command.

A list of commands will open, and there are a lot of them. You can view more detailed information about a particular command by typing in the console:

Help (space, command - for example, dir ) - the command will look like this - h elp dir

Here the case is unimportant, you can write in both small and large letters.

How to create a folder via command line

Command line features are difficult to describe in one article, so we will limit ourselves to a couple simple examples- how to create a folder or several folders at the same time, which, by the way, is impossible from the Windows graphical environment. And set up a scheduled task to turn off the computer. It is very important when, while watching a movie, you fall asleep and the computer remains on. In this case, you can set the time to turn off the PC and it will turn off according to the schedule.
So let's get started:

• Open the command line as described at the beginning of the article.
• First, let's pay attention to which directory we are in, in order to move to a specific folder, you need to write the full path to it, in our case it will be " Rdesktop” and the path to it will look like this:

cd c:\ Documents and Settings \ user \Desktop"

Note the command (cd ) is responsible for moving through directories, further, if in the addresspresentspaces, then alladdressmust be enclosed in quotation marks.
Being in the directory, or rather, in the folder " Desktop» we can create multiple folders. Like this: - command ( md ) is responsible for creating the folder, but if after the command md we will write several folder names, for example, these will be the names of the planets, then we will create exactly as many folders as we write them on the command line separated by a space.
An example of a command to create multiple folders:

m d Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune

And confirm your action with the key Enter . 8 folders will appear on the desktop, with exactly the same names that we listed with a space after the command. Interesting, isn't it? To create the same number of folders in the usual way, we would need much more time and effort, creating each folder separately.

Turn off the computer

Now regarding the scheduled task - for example, we are listening to music in the Winamp player, and we want it to turn off at some point. The standard player can turn off both itself and the computer, but Winamp cannot do this, so it would be advisable to set it to a scheduled task to shut down the work in certain time. How it's done. Windows XP has a wonderful command. Time to indicate, of course, your own (in the example, the time is indicated randomly).

Or completely turn off the computer, another command is suitable for this:

shutdown.exe -s -t 3600

(numbers, mean seconds, after how many seconds the computer should turn off, in our case it is one hour or 3600 seconds).
To make it easier to work with commands and the command line, you can install the Notepad ++ program and write a command in it, and then save it with .cmd or .bat resolution. Then run this file. Then the computer will turn off exactly after the period of time that we set. You can cancel the scheduled task to turn off the computer with the command.

shutdown.exe -a

By the way, having created such a script, you can use it constantly without starting the command line.

The command line is still present in all modern Windows versions. It does not have a pronounced interface and is a window for entering commands. In the manual, we will consider several recommendations.

The operating system has its own graphical interface, designed for flexible user experience. With it, We open windows in which we perform various actions in one click with the mouse (create, copy, delete), run programs, utility utilities, and much more. All actions can be done in cmd, but few will, for example, copy a file.

There are situations that you can not do without the command line. For example, if you have a file with prepared commands on your computer, you copy them and they will be quickly executed.

Deserves attention, . This batch file contains a sequential list of commands that are executed line by line. Thus, you automate processes and save a lot of time.

We call the Windows 7 command line in traditional ways

1. Hold down the Windows icon on your keyboard, then the R key, in which type "cmd" and click on ENTER or the OK button.

It is also possible to launch "run" through the Windows 7 Task Manager. Simultaneously hold down CTRL + ALT + DEL. Select " " on the blue screen. In the window menu, click "file" -> "new task (execute)".

2. Press "start" with the left button or the Windows icon on the keyboard. Type "cmd" in the search field and select cmd.exe.

3. In the "start" select "all programs" -\u003e "standard" to call the Windows 7 command line, select it from the list as in the screenshot.

4. If you need to call cmd for a specific folder, then hold SHIFT (shift key) and right-click on it. The item "open command window" will appear in the list. After clicking on the command line, the path to the folder will be written.

Create a command line shortcut

The cmd console in Windows 7 is located at C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe and you can also call it from this location. This method is long, so let's make a quick launch shortcut on the desktop:

1. Go to C:\Windows\System32\ and find cmd.exe. Right click on it and select "create shortcut". Copy it to your desktop and delete it from the System32 folder.
2. Click on any empty space on the desktop, eg the mouse. In the menu, hover over "create" then select "shortcut". In the window, as in the picture, specify the path to the location of the object C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe. Click Next, type in a name, and click Finish.

Note: in my case, Windows 7 is installed on drive C, but maybe the OS is on another local drive. Be careful! You only need to change the first letter in the path.

I advise you to appoint hot key command line launch. Select the shortcut and hold down the ALT + ENTER combination to open the properties window. In the tab "shortcut" in the field "quick call" put the cursor, press any letter of the keyboard and OK. CTRL+ALT will be substituted automatically.

You know, how to call command line in windows 7. Of all the ways, I would single out using the cmd shortcut, creating it once will give you the fastest access to the console.

Of the usual means, you can prioritize simplicity by points: 1.2, 4, 5. How to use it is up to you.

Often required, which has full list privileges.

The command line is a Windows element that allows you to perform operations with files and components, bypassing the system's graphical interface. Do not confuse the command line with the "Run" function. The latter is only responsible for opening programs and components. But the command line can completely replace the standard Windows Explorer and change the settings operating system, make changes to file properties, and format connected media.

Therefore, in order to effectively manage your computer even in a situation where the OS graphical interface has failed, you need to know everything about the Windows 10 command line: how to call it and how to use it.

launch

In the Windows family of operating systems, there are three ways in which you can start the command prompt.

Using the start icon

The first method involves using the context menu of the Start button. To run the command line in this way, you must:

1. Right click on the Start button.
2. In the list that appears, the user should select the "Command Prompt" menu item, preferably with the addition of "Administrator".

Advice! You can call up a similar menu by pressing the Win + X key combination.

Using the built-in search

To launch the required component, you can also use the updated search, which is available on the Taskbar. For this you need:

1. Click on the search bar (or press the key combination Win + Q).
2. Enter the words "Command Prompt" in the text field.
3. Select the component of the same name from the search results.

Through the Run command

The third method involves using the Run command mentioned above. To run the desired component, you should:

1. On the keyboard, press Win + R at the same time.
2. Enter "cmd" in the text field that appears and press "Enter".

File Location

You can call the command line in Windows 10 directly from the cmd.exe file, which is located at "C:\Windows\System32".

Also, shortcuts for quickly opening this program are located in the Start menu -> All applications -> System Tools - Windows.

You can easily pin a shortcut to the taskbar, (tile area) or desktop as you wish.

Video instruction

Popular ways to call the command line are described and shown in the video.

Finally

To get started with command line functions, use the "Help" command, which will display the main keys for working with this tool.

By learning how to use cmd.exe, the user will gain even more control over his device and will be able to independently restore the OS even in case of critical failures.